Subject:
306-98 NLRB Giblin et al Operating Engineers
Ogden
Allied Eastern States Maintenance Corporation
and Allen Saitta
International Union
of Operating Engineers, Local
68, AFL–CIO
and Allen Saitta.
Cases 22–CA–
16092 and 22–CB–5957
February 28, 1992
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER
BY
MEMBERS
DEVANEY,
OVIATT,
AND
RAUDABAUGH
On March 14, 1990, Administrative Law Judge Howard Edelman issued
the attached decision. The General Counsel and the Respondent then
filed exceptions and briefs, and both Respondents filed answering
briefs to the General Counsel’s exceptions.
On October 30, 1990, the Board issued an order vacating the judge’s
decision and remanding the case to him to rehear de novo the portion
of the hearing that reopened on October 5, 1989, and to prepare a
decision.
On June 7, 1991, the judge issued the attached supplemental
decision. The Respondent Union filed exceptions and a supporting
brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its authority in
this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision, the supplemental decision,
and the record in light of the exceptions and briefs and has decided
to affirm the judge’s
1
The
Respondent Union has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility
findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an
administrative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear
preponderance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they
are incorrect. Standard Dry Wall
Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362 (3d Cir.
1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no basis for
reversing the findings.
In his original decision, the judge relied, in part, on Vincent
Giblin’s office as president of the International Union, in
crediting employee Allen Saitta and discrediting the Respondent’s
witnesses as to Saitta’s conduct at his September 14, 1988 meeting
with Giblin and other union officers. As part of its credibility
exceptions, the Respondent Union correctly argues that, at the time
of the September 14 meeting, Giblin was chief executive officer and
business manager of Local 68 of the Union, and not president of the
International. We find that any error in the judge’s findings as to
the office Giblin held was insufficient in these circumstances to
warrant reversing the credibility resolutions. Thus, Saitta’s
testimony that Giblin said to Saitta at the Local union hall that
Giblin had ‘‘all the power in this Union’’ is not inconsistent with
Giblin’s position as business manager. The judge’s observation that
Saitta would have been ‘‘too intimidated’’ by Giblin for Saitta to
have acted as described by Giblin and McGuire is not undermined by
the judge’s error in attributing to Giblin the title of president of
the International. As business manager, Giblin could have been just
as intimidating.
306 NLRB No. 98 rulings,1
findings,2
and
conclusions and to adopt the judge’s recommended Order.3
ORDER The National Labor Relations Board adopts the recommended
Order of the administrative law judge as modified and orders that
the Respondent Union, International Union of Operating Engineers,
Local 68, AFL–CIO, West Caldwell, New Jersey, its officers, agents,
and representatives, shall take the action set forth in the
recommended Order. IT
IS FURTHER ORDERED
that the complaint in Case 22–CA–16092
be dismissed in its entirety.
2
In his
supplemental decision, the judge reaffirms the findings of fact,
conclusions of law, and recommended Order of his March 14, 1990
decision in this same proceeding. However, the judge notes that his
ultimate findings and conclusions set forth in his original decision
were in no way dependent on fn. 4 of that decision. In adopting the
judge’s supplemental decision, we find it unnecessary to rely on fn.
4 of his original decision.
3
We correct
the remedy section of the judge’s original decision to provide that
interest shall be computed as prescribed in
New Horizons for the Retarded,
283 NLRB 1173 (1987), rather than
Florida Steel Corp., 231
NLRB 651 (1977).
William Grant, Esq.,
for the General Counsel. Joseph
R. Fitzpatrick, Esq., for Respondent Ogden.
Albert G. Kroll, Esq.,
for Respondent Union.
DECISION
STATEMENT
OF THE CASE
HOWARD
EDELMAN,
Administrative Law Judge. This case was tried before me on May 3,
July 20 and 21, and October 5, 1989, in Newark, New Jersey.
On February 22, a complaint alleging that International Union of
Operating Engineers, Local 68 (Local 68) violated Section 8(b)(1)(A)
and (2) of the Act by causing Ogden Allied Eastern States
Maintenance Corporation (Ogden) to discharge Allen Saitta, in
violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.
On the entire record, including my observation of the demeanor of
the witnesses, and consideration of the posttrial briefs, I make the
following
FINDINGS
OF FACT
Ogden is a
New York State corporation, with an office and place of business in
New York, New York, and is engaged in the business of providing
maintenance service to various business enterprises, including
various Bell Communications Research, Incorporated facilities
(Bell), located in New Jersey. Ogden annually derives gross income
in excess of $50,000 from the provision of maintenance services
directly to customers located outside the State of New York.
Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of
Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act. Local 68 is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. Local 68
represents the Ogden employees performing maintenance services for
Bell in New Jersey. The unit of employees covered and their terms
and
conditions of employment are set forth in a collective-bargaining
agreement between Local 68 and Ogden.
As set forth above, Ogden performs maintenance service for several
Bell facilities located in New Jersey, including a facility located
in Navesink, New Jersey. The Bell New Jersey facilities maintained
by Ogden in New Jersey are supervised by an area manager who is
headquartered at Bell’s Piscataway, New Jersey facility. At all
material times this position was occupied by Al Teixuro, an admitted
supervisor.
At the Bell Navesink facility, Ogden employees, approximately 28
maintenance employees, working under various job classifications who
provide 24-hour-per-day maintenance services, on a three-shift
basis. There are about 10 maintenance employees per shift. These
shifts are supervised by shift ‘‘working foreman’’ who report
directly to the area manager. The supervisory status of one of these
shift foreman, Franz Michot, is in issue. At issue also is the
agency status of Michot.
The job classification of ‘‘working foreman’’ is a unit
classification, and employees working in such position are required
as a condition of employment to be members of Local 68. Nevertheless
Michot is the Ogden representative who is in charge of the
day-to-day operation of his shift. The area manager visits the
Navesink facility a few times each week spending but a few hours at
the facility. Michot spends the majority of his time overseeing the
job, making sure the jobs are being properly carried out, and doing
various paperwork. He spends a minority of his time working with his
hands performing maintenance work. Michot assigns the employees
their daily work. For the most part such assignment is routine.
However, at times such assignments are made on Michot’s evaluation
of an employee’s skill. Michot also prepares employee’s shift
schedules and maintains payroll records. Michot interviews entry
level employees for hire, but the actual decision to hire is made by
the area manager. The handling of grievances is the responsibility
of the area manager. Discipline of employees is handled by the area
manager. Michot would relay any problem requiring discipline to the
area manager who would decide what, if anys discipline was
necessary. Michot would sometimes speak to an employee about minor
rule infractions. Michot has no authority to hire, discharge,
suspend, promote, lay off, recall, or effectively recommend such
action.
Allen Saitta began his employment at Ogden’s Navesink facility on
November 11, 1985, at the age of 19, right out of high school. He
was assigned to an entry level control room position on the
afternoon shift. Pursuant to the union-security clause in the
collective-bargaining agreement between Ogden and Local 68, Saitta
became a member of Local 68. Saitta’s father was a longtime union
member and Saitta had some knowledge of the organization and
functions of unions generally. Sometime in April 1987 Saitta was
promoted to the position of maintenance mechanic helper and a few
months later in August 1987 was transferred to the day shift. Saitta
was pleased with his day-shift transfer because it enabled him to
attend night school.
In the summer of 1988 Saitta was transferred back to the afternoon
shift. At the same time Bell canceled its contract with Ogden for
the control room and maintained it with Bell employees. Rather than
lay off the three Ogden employees who had maintained the control
room, they were transferred by Bell to the day shift as
‘‘temporary’’ employees. These employees had less seniority than
Saitta. The transfer of Saitta to the afternoon shift interfered
with his night school attendance. He resented the fact that he had
to work the afternoon shift while less senior employees were working
the day shift.
Saitta complained to Local 68 Shop Steward Dave Stanley about his
reassignment to the afternoon shift, and demanded his transfer to
the day shift based on seniority. Stanley told Saitta there was
nothing Local 68 could do about the transfer. It was a Bell
decision.
Whether Saitta’s position had merit is immaterial to the disposition
of this case. There is no question in my mind that Saitta believed
his seniority entitled him to work the day shift in the place of one
of the temporary employees then working the shift. His complaint to
Steward Stanley and subsequent complaints to other Local 68
officials were made in such good-faith belief.
Several days later Saitta again complained to Stanley contending he
had a right to work the day shift. He handed Stanley a written
grievance to this effect and asked Stanley to sign it. Stanley
refused to sign the grievance but agreed to process it.
Stanley
attached a note to Saitta’s grievance directed to Thomas Giblin,
Local 68 president, which indicated that Stanley had heard that
Saitta had lost his temper recently and had kicked and punched a
refrigerator when he discovered his lunch was missing. Presumably,
the note was to indicate that Saitta was in an angry mood over his
transfer to the afternoon shift and the failure of Local 68 to
arrange for his reassignment to the day shift.
Several days after Saitta filed his grievance he called Local 68 and
spoke to Business Representative Steve McGuire. He explained his
position to McGuire. McGuire angrily told him that he was just 20
years old and he wanted to change the system, and that he had a long
time to wait for anything.1
Several days following his conversation with McGuire, Saitta called
Thomas Giblin, Local 68 president. He asked Giblin for a transfer to
another Bell facility maintained by Ogden and complained that
Stanley was ‘‘sleeping with management,’’ going on fishing trips
with management officials, and not representing him properly.
The next day, September 13, when Saitta drove to work he was met by
McGuire and Stanley. McGuire asked Saitta if he had called Local 68
and complained to Thomas Giblin that Stanley was ‘‘sleeping with
management.’’ Saitta acknowledged he had. McGuire grew angry and
asked Saitta to prove it. He then told Saitta that Saitta thought he
would complain to the International. McGuire grew angrier and yelled
at Saitta to be at ‘‘the goddamned Union Hall in the morning. I want
your ass in the Union Hall in the morning or you’re not going to
have a job.’’
McGuire’s testimony, which I do not credit, is contrary to that of
Saitta. McGuire testified that he went to see Saitta with Stanley
because Saitta by contacting Thomas Giblin
________________
1
McGuire
denied the above conversation with Saitta. Rathers he testified he
told Saitta that if he wanted to return to the day shift he could do
so as a temporary employee subject to lay off at any time. For
reasons set forth in detail belows I find Saitta to be a credible
witness. I do not find McGuire’s testimony in this case credible.
Moreover, because the transfer was affected by Bell rather than
Ogden, Local 68 could not have affected such reassignment.
was bypassing McGuire and not following the proper chain of command
and internal complaint procedures. McGuire testified when he met
Saitta with Stanley he calmly explained to Saitta why his seniority
did not allow him the day-shift preference and then questioned why
he would accuse Stanley of ‘‘sleeping with management.’’ At this
point according to McGuires Saitta began screaming and carrying on
and in response to this told Saitta to be at the union office the
following day and he would schedule a meeting with the ‘‘top guy.’’2
The following morning, September 14, Saitta reported to the Local 68
union hall. He was ushered into an office. Present were Vincent
Giblin, president of the International, McGuire, and Stanley. Saitta
credibly testified that McGuire told him he was ‘‘at the top’’ now
and introduced him to Vincent Giblin. Giblin told him to sit down,
that if he lost his temper he would be ‘‘carried out of the union
hall.’’ Giblin, McGuire, and Stanley are big men, over 6 feet tall,
and husky. Giblin had lost some weight as the result of recent
surgery. Saitta is about 5 feet 9 inches and about 150 pounds.
Giblin handed Saitta the union bylaws and directed him to read a
specified paragraph in the bylaws. Saitta read the paragraph. Giblin
asked him what the paragraph meant to him. Saitta replied that it
meant he Vincent Giblin had total power in the Union. Giblin rose
from the chair where he had been seated and screamed in Saitta’s
face: ‘‘that’s right, I have all the goddamned power in this Union,
you threatened to go to the International, I am the goddamned
International. Tommy [Thomas Giblin] works for me. He’s the business
manager and he wants you out of here. I want you out of here. I want
your card. You’re out of a job.’’
Saitta was shaken but asked Vincent Giblin if he could talk to
Thomas Giblin. Vincent said okay and took Saitta to an adjoining
office, picked up the phone, and then slammed it down and said:
‘‘You don’t deserve to talk to Tommy, I want your card. Just give it
to me now, you’re out of here. You don’t have a job.’’
Saitta gave Giblin his union card and Giblin told him to get out of
his office. Saitta left.
Giblin and McGuire incredibly testified that when Giblin calmly
attempted to explain the Union’s chain of command and internal
complaint procedures Saitta exploded ‘‘to hell
2
It is
simply not believable to me that given the probable lack of merit to
Saitta’s grievance, his persistent complaints, his accusations
against Stanley, over McGuire’s head to contact Thomas Giblin, that
McGuire went down to the Bell facility at Navesink to explain to
Saitta the appropriate chain of command, and union procedure.
Rather, I find it believable, that Saitta’s conduct angered McGuire
and he went to see Saitta to tell him that he better get in line and
stop making accusations, and when Saitta persisted McGuire lost his
temper, and threatened to ‘‘pull him off the job.’’
Although Saitta’s testimony is at times vague, for example when he
testified as to his promotions and transfers from one job and shift
to another, and at other times when he testified as to statements
not contained in his affidavit, nevertheless I find his testimony,
especially concerning the above conversation with McGuire and
Stanley and the September 14 meeting at the union hall described
below very detailed, descriptive, and logical. It is not the kind of
testimony that Saitta would have the inventiveness or imagination to
fabricate. I was also impressed with Saitta’s demeanor, he testified
in a forthright manner and was responsive to questions on both
direct and cross-examination. In short, I find Saitta’s testimony
has a ring of truth.
with this’’ and vehemently renewed his accusations that Stanley and
McGuire were ‘‘sleeping with management.’’ Giblin testified that in
response he calmly told Saitta that if he did not like the way the
Union was run he could turn in his book, whereupon Saitta exploded
again and told him ‘‘to take the book and shove it up [his] ass, I’m
leaving,’’ that he wanted ‘‘no part of the union, no part of the
job.’’3
A
few minutes after Saitta left the meeting, McGuire called Ogden’s
area manager, Al Teixuro. Teixuro was not in. McGuire left a message
with Teixuro’s secretary, Janice Reber, that Saitta would not be
going to work or was not going to be working there anymore. When
questioned as why McGuire would call Teixuro’s office and leave such
message he responded, ‘‘I just did it. I don’t know why. I mean I
can’t answer your question.’’
Reber conveyed to both Teixuro and Michot, the foreman in charge of
Saitta’s shift, McGuire’s message that Saitta would no longer be
working at Ogden. Michot testified that following his phone
conversation with Reber, he understood the message to mean that
Saitta had been terminated.
On or about September 22 Saitta returned to the Ogden jobsite at
Navesink. He returned his uniform and badge to Michot and told him
the Union had taken his book and pulled him from the job. Saitta
then asked Michot for a letter to present to unemployment. Michot
prepared the following letter:
To whom it may concern:
Allen Saitta was terminated at this job site on 9/14/88 by the
Union. The Union pulled his membership card and notified us he no
longer works there. This was not with any action of the employer.
His work was satisfactory in all aspects.
Franz P. Michot Allied Foreman
Saitta filed a claim for unemployment with the New Jersey Department
of Labor. The investigator handling the claim relied solely on
information supplied to him by Saitta. The claim was eventually
processed. Ogden did not contest the claim and Sattia was eligible
for coverage.
On or about May 3, 1989, during the course of the instant trial,
Ogden agreed to a settlement wherein they would reinstate Saitta.
After reaching this agreement, Teixuro received a telephone call
from a Bell official who informed Teixuro that he heard a rumor that
there was a poll taken by Local 68, polling whether employees would
strike if Saitta was reinstated. The Bell official told Teixuro he
didn’t want problems and Ogden better not put Saitta back to work.
Local 68
________________
3
As set
forth above, I was impressed with Saitta’s credibility. An
examination of his testimony creates a very detailed description of
what took place. In view of Saitta’s accusations concerning Stanley
and McGuire, in view of his prior confrontations with them, it
strikes me as believable that Giblin, the president of the
International, and a man recovering from surgery would be short
tempered with him. It strikes me as unbelievable that a young man 21
years old and slight of build would come down to Local 68’s office
and in the presence of union officers including the International
president, all of whom are big husky men, act in a manner as
described by Giblin and McGuire. He would be too intimidated. As set
forth above, I conclude Saitta lacked both the imagination and
inventiveness to fabricate such logical and descriptive testimony.
Steward Stanley confirmed to Michot that he was conducting such
poll. As a result Ogden withdrew its offer of reinstatement. Local
68 Business Representative McQuire denied knowledge of such a poll.
Analysis and Conclusions
The facts of this case establish that on September 13 McGuire
threatened Saitta with the loss of his job if he continued with his
accusations that Shop Steward Stanley was ‘‘sleeping with
management.’’ The facts further establish that during the meeting at
Local 68’s office, Vincent Giblin, International Union president,
took away Saitta’s Local 68 book and told him his employment at
Ogden was over, he was ‘‘out of a job.’’ Given the circumstances of
Giblin’s statements to Saitta and Saitta’s familiarity with Local
68’s relationship with Ogden and Bell, there is no doubt in my mind
that Saitta knew his employment at Ogden was over.4
The facts further establish that immediately following Giblin’s
effective termination of Saitta, McGuire contacted Ogden and
informed it through the area manager’s secretary who subsequently
informed Area Manager Teixuro that Saitta would not be working at
Ogden anymore.
There is no evidence that Saitta quit his job. Rather the evidence
establishes that Saitta did not return to work because he knew that
Local 68 through International President Giblin had effectively
terminated his employment.
The Supreme Court has held that union inducement of an employer to
discharge a union member for reasons other than failure to pay union
dues or fees authorized by a union-shop provision violates Section
8(b)(2). Radio Officers Union v.
NLRB, 347 U.S. 17 (1954). In
Eldorado Mfg. Corp., 249
NLRB 646 (1980), the Board held that a union’s conduct in causing
the discharge of employees was unlawful when the union’s demand that
such employees be discharged was motivated by the employee’s
accusations that the union shop steward failed to perform his duties
properly.
Accordingly, I conclude Local 68 by its officers caused the
termination of Saitta’s employment at Ogden because of his
accusations against Shop Steward Stanley and that such conduct was
violative of Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2).
As set forth above, McGuire called Ogden Area Manager Teixuro and
notified Teixuro’s secretary that Saitta would not be working at
Ogden anymore. Teixuro’s secretary notified Teixuro and Michot, the
working foreman-in-charge of Saitta’s shift. McGuire’s statement
concerning Saitta’s status is on its face ambiguous. It could mean
Saitta was quitting. It could mean Saitta, for unknown reasons, was
unable to work. It could mean anything. In the face of such
statement Ogden took no action. It did not list Saitta as a
‘‘quit.’’ It did not terminate his employment. Neither Teixuro or
any other Ogden official contacted Local 68 to obtain clarification
of McGuire’s message, nor did they initiate any inde
4
As set
forth above, during the course of this trial Ogden had offered
Saitta reinstatement. Such offer was withdrawn when Local 68 through
Shop Steward Stanley conducted a poll among unit employees
indicating the employees would walk out if Saitta was reinstated and
Bell management became aware of such poll. Ogden was informed by
Bell that in order to keep labor peace Ogden had better nor reemploy
Saitta. Such action by Local 68, though not alleged as a violation
of Sec. 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) establishes the extent of Local 68’s
labor control on the job.
Laborers Local 341 v. NLRB, 564 F.2d 834 (9th Cir. 1977),
enfg. 223 NLRB 917 (1976).
pendent investigation. There is absolutely no evidence that Ogden
was aware of Saitta’s accusations concerning Shop Steward Stanley or
the events that took place on September 14 at Local 68’s office
between Saitta, Giblin, McGuire, and Stanley. Local 68 officials did
not at any time amplify McGuire’s statement concerning Saitta’s
status.
Although Saitta returned to Ogden a week later to turn in his
uniform and badge and request from Michot the letter of termination
which Michot executed, there is no evidence Michot notified Ogden
representatives of the contents of the letter or supplied them with
a copy of the letter. It is clear that Michot is not a supervisor
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act. He possesses none of
the supervisory criteria set forth in Section 2(11). He is a unit
employee working in the unit classification of working foreman, and
his terms and conditions of employment are controlled by the
collective-bargaining agreement between Local 68 and Ogden.
Bay Area-Los Angeles Express,
275 NLRB 1063, 1080 (1985). The fact that Michot was the employee
‘‘in-charge’’ of the shift is not sufficient to confer on him
supervisory status, absent any statutory supervisory indicia.
Bay Area-Los Angeles Express,
supra. At best Michot is a limited company agent, a ‘‘conduit’’
between Ogden and the day shift consisting of 10 employees. In the
absence of any evidence that Ogden was aware of Michot’s letter and
given Michot’s limited responsibilities as an agent is not
reasonable to conclude that on the basis of Michot’s letter Ogden
had terminated Saitta.
Although Ogden became aware of Saitta’s claim that he was terminated
through his claim with the New Jersey Department of Labor, Division
of Unemployment Insurance, Ogden simply did not contest the finding
by the New Jersey Unemployment Insurance Division that Saitta was
discharged. This in my opinion is insufficient to conclude that
Ogden had knowledge of Saitta’s effective termination by Local 68 or
that it subsequently ratified Local 68’s unlawful action.
The Board has long held that an employer does not violate the Act
notwithstanding that a request by a union for discharge was
improper, unless it can be established that the employer had
reasonable cause to believe that the request for discharge was based
on reasons other than the failure of the employee to pay the dues
and fees required as a condition of employment.
R. H. Macy Co., 266 NLRB
858, 868 (1983).
Similarly, the Board recently held in cases involving a hiring hall
agreement between a union and employer that it will no longer impose
strict liability on employers when a union unlawfully refuses to
refer etc., based on a presumed existence of a principal-agent
relationship between an employer and union. The Board instead held
it would not impose liability on an employer in cases where an
employer does not have actual notice, or may not reasonably be
charged with notice of a union’s discriminatory operation of a
referral system. Wolf Trap
Foundation for the Performing Arts, 287 NLRB 1040 (1988).
It seems clear that an employer’s liability in cases where a union
demands a discharge or engages in discriminatory conduct affecting
the terms and conditions of an employee’s employment is predicated
on establishing that the employer had knowledge or should reasonably
be charged with knowledge. As set forth aboves I have concluded that
Ogden had no actual knowledge, nor do I find that they could
reasonably be charged with knowledge. Accordingly, I conclude Ogden
did not violate Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act as alleged.
_______________
Counsel for Local 68 contends he was denied due process in that he
requested a postponement of this case which had been scheduled for
resumption on October 5, 1989, and such motion for postponement was
unfairly or improperly denied and such denial prevented Local 68
counsel from being present to represent its client on October 5, the
last day of this trial. I have considered counsel for Local 68’s
contention and for the reasons set forth in detail on pages 297
through 304 of the trial transcript of this case on October 5, 1989,
together with Judges Exhibits 1 through 7 and in my Order dated
October 1, 1989. I find no merit in counsel’s contention.
CONCLUSIONS
OF LAW
1
Ogden is an
employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and
(7) of the Act.
2
Local 68 is
a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3
Local 68
violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act by unlawfully
effecting the discharge of Allen Saitta, an employee from Ogden.
4. Ogden did not violate the Act as alleged.
THE
REMEDY
Having found that by engaging in the above-described conduct Local
68 has violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) and (2) of the Act, I shall
recommend it cease and desist therefrom and to take certain
affirmative actions in order to effectuate the policies of the Act.
It is recommended the Union shall be ordered to make Allen Saitta
whole for any loss of pay he may have suffered by reason of the
discrimination against him, by payment to him of a sum of money
equal to the amount he would normally have earned as wages from the
date of his effective termination on September 14, 1989, to the date
of his reinstatement. The loss of earnings shall be computed in the
manner prescribed in F. W.
Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950), together with interest
as prescribed in Florida Steel
Corp., 231 NLRB 651 (1977).5
The Union shall also be ordered to expunge from its files any
reference to Saitta’s unlawful termination and shall be required to
notify Saittas in writing, of its actions as well as inform him that
his unlawful termination shall not be used as a basis for future
action against him. Furthermore, the Union shall be required to ask
the Employer, Ogden Allied Eastern States Maintenance Corporation,
to remove from its files any reference to Saitta’s unlawful
termination and shall notify Saitta that it has asked his employer
to do so. Sterling Sugars,
261 NLRB 472 (1982).
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the entire
record, I issue the following recommended6
5
See generally
Isis Plumbing Co., 138
NLRB 716 (1962).
6
If no
exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the Board’s Rules
and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended Order
shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all
purposes.
ORDER
The Respondent, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local
68, AFL–CIO, West Caldwell, New Jersey, its officers, agents, and
representatives, shall
1. Cease and desist from
�
(a) Causing
or attempting to cause Ogden Allied Eastern States Maintenance
Corporation to terminate or otherwise discriminate against Allen
Saitta or any other employee for reasons other than the failure of
such employees to pay periodic dues and initiation fees required as
a condition of acquiring or retaining membership in Local 68.
�
(b) In any
like or related manner restraining or coercing employees in the
exercise of rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act, except
to the extent that such rights may be affected by an agreement
requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of
employment, as authorized by Section 8(a)(3) of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effectuate the
policies of the Act.
(a) Make
Allen Saitta whole for any loss of pay he may have suffered as a
result of the discrimination against him in the manner set forth in
the remedy section of this decision.
(b) Expunge
from its records any reference to his unlawful termination and
notify him in writing that this has been done and that evidence of
his unlawful termination shall not be used as a basis for any future
action against him.
(c) Post at
its business office, copies of the attached notice marked
‘‘Appendix.’’7
Copies of the
notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 22,
after being signed by Respondent Local 68’s representative, shall be
posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt and maintained for
60 consecutive days conspicuous places including all places where
notices to members are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be
taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material.
(d) Forward a
sufficient number of signed copies of the notice to the Regional
Director for Region 22, for posting by the Employer at its place of
business, in New Jersey, in places where notices to employees are
customarily posted, if the Employer is willing to do so, and ask the
Employer to remove any reference to Saitta’s unlawful termination
from the Employer’s files and notify Saitta that it has asked the
Employer to do this.
(e) Preserve
and, on request, make available to the Board or its agents, for
examination and copying, all payroll records, social security
payment records, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all
other records necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under
the terms of this Order.
(f) Notify
the Regional Director in writing within 20 days from the date of
this Order what steps the Respondent has taken to comply.
IT
IS FURTHER ORDERED that the
complaint in Case 22– CA–16092 be dismissed in its entirety.
7
If this
Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of appeals,
the words in the notice reading ‘‘Posted by Order of the National
Labor Relations Board’’ shall read ‘‘Posted Pursuant to a Judgment
of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.’’
APPENDIX
NOTICE
TO
EMPLOYEES
POSTED
BY ORDER
OF THE
NATIONAL
LABOR
RELATIONS
BOARD
An Agency of the United States
Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated the
National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to post and abide by
this notice.
WE
WILL NOT cause or attempt to
cause Ogden Allied Eastern States Maintenance Corporation to
terminate or to otherwise discriminate against Allen Saitta, or any
other employee, for reasons other than an employee’s failure to pay
periodic dues and initiation fees required as a condition of
acquiring or retaining membership in International Union of
Operating Engineers, Local 68, AFL–CIO.
WE
WILL NOT in any like or related
manner restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act, except to the extent that
such rights may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in
a labor organization as a condition of employment.
WE
WILL make Allen Saitta whole for
any loss of pay suffered by reason of our discrimination against
him, with interest.
WE
WILL expunge from our files any
reference to the termination of Allen Saitta and notify him in
writing that this has been done and that evidence of this unlawful
discharge will not be used as a basis for future action against him,
and WE WILL
ask the Employer to remove any
reference to Saitta’s unlawful termination from its files and will
notify Saitta that we have asked the Employer to do this.
INTERNATIONAL
UNION
OF OPERATING ENGINEERS,
LOCAL
68, AFL–CIO
William Grant, Esq.,
for the General Counsel. Joseph
R. Fitzpatrick, Esq., for Respondent Ogden.
Albert G. Kroll, Esq.,
for Respondent Union.
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION
HOWARD
EDELMAN,
Administrative Law Judge. This case was tried before me pursuant to
a remand by the Board dated October 30, 1990, which vacated my
decision which issued on March 14, 1990. The remand stated as
follows:
It is ordered the Administrative Law Judge’s Decision is vacated. It
is further ordered that Administrative Law Judge Howard Edelman
rehear de novo that
portion of the Hearing initially reopened on October 5, 1989.
Pursuant to the Board’s remand the hearing was reopened on February
27, 1991. Representatives for all parties were present, given the
opportunity to call witnesses and make objections, and filed
posthearing briefs.
Pursuant to a stipulation executed by all parties the parties agreed
that:
Pursuant to the Board Order of October 30, 1990, ordering the
administrative law judge to rehear de novo that portion of the case
initially heard on October 5, 1989, and in accordance with the
Order, the parties, by and through their respective counsel,
stipulate that the record from the October 5, 1989 hearing shall
constitute the entire record of the rehearing, subject to: (1)
objections by Respondent Union’s counsel to questions to witnesses
who testified at the October 5, 1989 hearing; (2) cross-examination
by Respondent Union of the witnesses who testified at the October 5,
1989 hearing and redirect of the witnesses by Respondent Company,
(3) submission of evidence by Respondent Union in rebuttal to the
witnesses’ direct testimony, and (4) response to rebuttal evidence
submitted by Respondent Union.
Pursuant to the remand, counsel for Respondent Union objected on the
grounds of heresay, to the following questions put to Al Teixuro,
area manager of Respondent Employer, by counsel for the General
Counsel. These questions occurred in connection with a conversation
Teixuro had with Hank Ariens, a supervisor of Belcor, the
corporation which employs Respondent Employer as its maintenance
contractor, concerning Respondent Employer’s decision to reinstate
Saitta:
Question: And isn’t it true that the union said, ‘‘Did
it come to your attention that the union took the posi
tion, that if the company did so, they would engage in
a
strike?’’
Question: They did? Answer: They did. I was told
that by the Belcor manager, who told me on an emer
gency call that he had heard a rumor that there is a poll
taken by Local 68 to the fact that if Allen [Saitta] went
back to work, they’d ask the workers to walk off the
job.
A
review of the entire record and my March 14, 1990 decision establish
that such objected to testimony relates only to footnote 4 of my
decision.
I
sustained counsel for Respondent Union’s objection that such
testimony was heresay, if taken to establish that Respondent Union
did threaten a walkout by its members working for Respondent
Employer if Respondent reinstated Saitta. Of course such testimony
would be admissible to establish that based on such rumor, Ariens, a
Belcore representative, told Teixuro not to reinstate Saitta because
Belcore did not want a disruption of services’ which a walkout of
Respondent Employer’s employees would cause.1
The credible testimony of Michot, an employee of Respondent Employer
and a member of Respondent Union established that Respondent Union
Shop Steward Stanley had told Michot that he was taking a poll of
Respondent Employer’s employees to see if the employees would walk
out if Saitta was reinstated.2
Accordingly, I conclude that, notwithstanding counsel for the
Union’s objections, described above, and my sustaining such
objections, the facts and conclusions set forth in footnote 4 of my
March 14, 1990 decision are consistent with the testimony of
witnesses Teixuro and Michot on October 5, 1990, and on February 27,
1991. Accordingly, such findings and conclusions are affirmed.
1
If I
struck the testimony from the record, I was in error. Such testimony
would of course be admissible to establish that based on Belcor
Manager Ariens’ statement, Respondent took certain action.
2
Michot
testified on February 27, 1991. His testimony was consistent with
his credited testimony on October 5, 1990.
Moreover, it is clear that my ultimate findings and conclu- sions
set forth in my March 14, 1990 decision were not in any way
dependent on footnote 4 of that decision.
Accordingly, based on a full reconsideration of the entire record in
this case, including the posttrial briefs, I reaffirm the findings
of fact, conclusions of law, and recommended
Order as set forth
in my March 14, 1990 decision
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